1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth,

ℵBA omit

before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you

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?

1 ¶ O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?

2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

2 This only would I learn from you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh?

4 Have ye suffered so many things in vain? if it be yet in vain.

4 Did ye suffer so many things in vain? if it be indeed in vain.

5 He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it

A ⟨received ye the Spirit⟩

by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

5 He therefore that supplieth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

6 Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.

6 Even as Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for righteousness.

7 Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.

7 Know therefore that they which be of faith, the same are sons of Abraham.

8 And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

8 And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all the nations be blessed.

9 So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.

9 So then they which be of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.

10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one which continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them.

11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

11 Now that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, is evident: for, The righteous shall live by faith;

12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that

ℵBA ⟨He who⟩

doeth them shall live in them.

12 and the law is not of faith; but, He that doeth them shall live in them.

13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

14 that upon the Gentiles might come the blessing of Abraham in Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto.

15 ¶ Brethren, I speak after the manner of men: Though it be but a man’s covenant, yet when it hath been confirmed, no one maketh it void, or addeth thereto.

16 Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.

16 Now to Abraham were the promises spoken, and to his seed. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one,

17 And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ

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, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.

17 And to thy seed, which is Christ. Now this I say; A covenant confirmed beforehand by God, the law, which came four hundred and thirty years after, doth not disannul, so as to make the promise of none effect.

18 For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise: but God gave it to Abraham by promise.

18 For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise: but God hath granted it to Abraham by promise.

19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.

19 What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise hath been made; and it was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.

20 Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.

20 Now a mediator is not a mediator of one; but God is one.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God

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? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by

B ⟨in⟩

the law.

21 Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could make alive, verily righteousness would have been of the law.

22 But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.

22 Howbeit the scripture hath shut up all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.

23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.

23 ¶ But before faith came, we were kept in ward under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed.

24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

24 So that the law hath been our tutor to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.

25 But now that faith is come, we are no longer under a tutor.

26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.

26 For ye are all sons of God, through faith, in Christ Jesus.

27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ did put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus

ℵA ⟨Christ Jesus's⟩

.

28 There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female: for ye all are one man in Christ Jesus.

29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's

B ⟨of Abraham's⟩

seed, and

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heirs according to the promise.

29 And if ye are Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, heirs according to promise.